Starting from the view that loss is only a surrogate, this post revisits test-time compute, capability frontiers, policy entropy collapse, and Meta’s Three-Gate theory.
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What Does the Loss Landscape of LLMs Look Like?
Based on Unveiling the Basin-Like Loss Landscape in Large Language Models, this post explains basin-like loss landscapes and implications for fine-tuning and alignment.
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Compression for AGI: Compression as Intelligence
A summary of Jack Rae’s Compression for AGI: foundation-model training as lossless compression of useful information, and why lower loss can imply stronger generalization.
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Zipf's Law: From the Voynich Manuscript to Alien Civilizations
Is the Voynich manuscript random scribbling or a lost language? What would alien signals look like? Both questions point to the same statistical law.
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How to Share Data with a Statistician
A repost of Jeff Leek’s classic guide to preparing and organizing data before working with a statistician, covering raw data, tidy data, and code books.
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MCP (Model Context Protocol)
An introduction to MCP’s Host, Client, and Server layers, stdio and Streamable HTTP transports, and the workflow for building and debugging MCP servers and clients.
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The Application of Statistics and Statistics of Application
A discussion of why statistics drifted away from applied settings while pursuing theoretical completeness, and how data science and machine learning reconnect with learning from data.
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The 60th Year of Data Science
A review of 60 years of data science, from John Tukey’s prediction to David Donoho’s broader view, discussing how statistics, computer science, and machine learning converged.
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Why I Am Not a Fan of R-Squared
R-squared is not a simple model error function. Its definition hides a comparison against a constant model, so it never directly measures fit to the real world.
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Common Statistical Tests Are Linear Models
A repost of Jonas Kristoffer Lindelov’s classic article showing the unified linear-model logic behind t-tests, ANOVA, chi-square tests, and other common methods.