Hypothesis testing is powerful but assumption-bound; statistical significance does not make a conclusion true, and anyone without statistical literacy can accidentally commit statistical malpractice.
-
Tree-Based Models Are Still SOTA for Tabular Data: XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost
Why are boosted trees still such strong baselines for structured tabular data? This post compares XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost by technical focus and best-fit use cases.
-
From LLM to VLM: How Language Models Learn Visual Understanding
A technical overview of the path from language-only models to vision-language models, covering CLIP, VLMs, diffusion guidance, and native multimodal tokenization.
-
From Euclidean Space to Manifold Topology: Dimensionality Reduction for High-Dimensional Data
Starting from high-dimensional, small-sample settings and the curse of dimensionality, this post frames dimensionality reduction alongside EDA, regularization, and sparsity before surveying PCA/MDS, t-SNE, UMAP, and autoencoders.
-
Anscombe's Quartet: Visualization and Statistical Illusions
Are calculations precise while charts are rough? Francis Anscombe’s quartet challenges that belief and shows why exploratory data analysis matters in statistical inference.
-
Statistics and Truth: How to Use Chance
This post revisits C. R. Rao’s statistical classic, reviewing the history of statistics and the problems that emerged as the discipline developed.
-
Does LLM Bring Equality?
LLMs make access to knowledge, explanation, translation, and expression cheaper than ever, but equal access to answers is not the same as equal understanding, judgment, or learning paths.
-
2025 Year in Review: Between Near and Far
A personal reflection on 2025 and the two decades before it: what I did, the choices that brought me here, and what I still want to do.
-
PocketFlow Source Walkthrough: Understanding Agent Flow Abstractions in 100 Lines
Walks through PocketFlow’s BaseNode, Node, Flow, Batch, and Async implementations to explain how a minimal LLM agent framework organizes workflows with graphs, shared state, and node protocols.